The nature of the wood being carved limits the scope of the carver in that wood is not equally strong in all directions.
Wood carving history in india. Though items made from stone gave way to items made from metal stone continued to be one of the preferred material for making sculptures. The culture of wood art in india was initiated in nineteenth century and with the time taking its due courses their flexibility to adopt the environment and for their constancy made it a trendy medium. A chinese wooden bodhisattva jin dynasty 1115 1234 shanghai museum. It is an anisotropic material.
While sheesham is the most widely used type of wood mango walnut deodar ebony and sandalwood are also used. Handicraft is the traditional art of creating useful objects or decorative items entirely by hand. The early wood carved temples bear witness for this. Wood was chosen by the craftsmen because of the durability and potential as a carving medium.
India itself has a rich wood carving history and contributes prolifically to the array of carved handicrafts produced in wood. This article is about the history of wood carving. Wood carving process selection. Wooden spears from the middle paleolithic such as the clacton spear reveal how humans have engaged in.
The stone carving tradition in india is one of the richest in the world. Saharanpur india is internationally famous for wood carving. Sengottuvel wood carvings 63 bidaraguppe. Sengottuvel wood carvings 51 gandhi nagar thammampatti gangavalli salem 636113 tamil nadu india.
The direction in which wood is strongest is called grain grain may be straight interlocked wavy or fiddleback etc. Being a climactically diverse nation india is blessed with a variety of soft and hard woods each being used to produce a different family of wooden crafts. Dating back to about 400 years in mughal period some craftsmen came from kashmir and settled down in saharanpur and took this work. History of indian wooden handicrafts.
Wood carved temples are surviving till date in himachal pradesh and uttar pradesh in india each region has developed its own style of structures and carvings. Wooden handicraft is a craft where skilled labor is employed to decorate or carve wood to create items with bare minimum tools. Wood carving is one of the oldest arts of humankind. Wood carving in india has been around since ancient times with ancient wood carved temples in uttar pradesh bearing witness to this.